temvstioTell them apart

Quick tell: tem is a verb, tio is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tem” is a verb and “tio” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#33
“tem” frequency rank
#2,211
“tio” frequency rank
2244
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tem tio
Definition terceira pessoa do singular do presente do indicativo do verbo ter irmão da mãe ou do pai

Letter map: tem vs tio

Shared letters muted; letters that set tem and tio apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

3 ch
tem
3 ch
tio

Grammar separator: tem vs tio

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: tem is averb and tioanoun. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2244, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tem is recorded at frequency rank #33, classified as averb. tio is at rank #2,211, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ti.u/ [t͡ʃiu̯], [tiu̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2244, this pair ranks #73,208 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tem vs tio

Shared letters: t. Private to "tem": em. Private to "tio": io.

"tem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "tio" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "tem" for "tio" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tem" is a verb and "tio" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "tem" or "tio" show up more?
"tem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #33 in our Portuguese list, against #2,211 for "tio". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "tem" and "tio".

  • Full dictionary entry for "tem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tio" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #73,208 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tem" and "tio" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tio vs tufo". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #73,208 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list