temvstiaTell them apart

Quick tell: tem is a verb, tia is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tem” is a verb and “tia” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#33
“tem” frequency rank
#2,401
“tia” frequency rank
2434
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tem tia
Definition terceira pessoa do singular do presente do indicativo do verbo ter irmã do pai

Letter map: tem vs tia

Shared letters muted; letters that set tem and tia apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

3 ch
tem
3 ch
tia

Role in the sentence - tem and tia

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: tem is averb and tiaanoun. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2434, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tem is recorded at frequency rank #33, classified as averb. tia is at rank #2,401, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈʧi.ɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2434, this pair ranks #72,962 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tem vs tia

Shared letters: t. Private to "tem": em. Private to "tia": ai.

"tem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "tia" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "tem" and "tia" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tem" is a verb and "tia" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "tem" or "tia" show up more?
"tem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #33 in our Portuguese list, against #2,401 for "tia". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pair "tem" vs "tia" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tia" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #72,962 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tem" and "tia" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tia vs tosa". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #72,962 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list