temvsterWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“tem” and “ter” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#33
“tem” frequency rank
#60
“ter” frequency rank
93
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tem ter
Definition terceira pessoa do singular do presente do indicativo do verbo ter acompanhado de verbo no particípio regular, indica ação passada

Letter map: tem vs ter

Shared letters muted; letters that set tem and ter apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

3 ch
tem
3 ch
ter

Pair insight - tem / ter

tem and ter are indexed as a confusable Portuguese pair. We have no recorded pronunciation or part of speech for both members, so the spelling overlap is what we can show you: they differ by a single letter - m in “tem” becomes r in “ter”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 93, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tem is recorded at frequency rank #33, classified as averb. ter is at rank #60, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈteɹ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 93, this pair ranks #75,559 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tem vs ter

Shared letters: et. Private to "tem": m. Private to "ter": r.

"tem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "ter" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "tem" for "ter" ever safe?
No. They differ by a single letter - m in “tem” becomes r in “ter”, but the dictionary glosses above give them different meanings, so swapping one for the other changes what the sentence says.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "tem" or "ter" show up more?
"tem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #33 in our Portuguese list, against #60 for "ter". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pair "tem" vs "ter" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ter" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #75,559 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tem" and "ter" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tem vs trema". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #75,559 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list