temvstenConfusable pair

Quick tell: tem is a verb, ten is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tem” is a verb and “ten” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#33
“tem” frequency rank
#10,094
“ten” frequency rank
10127
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tem ten
Definition terceira pessoa do singular do presente do indicativo do verbo ter este, esta, esse, essa

Letter map: tem vs ten

Shared letters muted; letters that set tem and ten apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

3 ch
tem
3 ch
ten

Role in the sentence - tem and ten

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: tem is averb and tenapronoun. On the page they differ by a single letter - m in “tem” becomes n in “ten”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10127, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tem is recorded at frequency rank #33, classified as averb. ten is at rank #10,094, tagged as apron.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10127, this pair ranks #63,091 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tem vs ten

Shared letters: et. Private to "tem": m. Private to "ten": n.

"tem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "ten" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "tem" and "ten" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tem" is a verb and "ten" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "tem" or "ten"?
"tem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #33 in our Portuguese list, against #10,094 for "ten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pair "tem" vs "ten" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #63,091 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tem" and "ten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ten vs tengo". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #63,091 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list