Which to use
“ruim” is an adjective and “rush” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #1,200
- “ruim” frequency rank
- #15,676
- “rush” frequency rank
- 16876
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | ruim | rush |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | mau | rush |
Where the eye mixes ruim and rush
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.
Visual trap between ruim and rush
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ruim is /Ru.ˈĩ/ while rush is /raʃ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16876, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
ruim is recorded at frequency rank #1,200, classified as anadj, pronounced /Ru.ˈĩ/. rush is at rank #15,676, tagged as anoun, pronounced /raʃ/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 16876, this pair ranks #54,547 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of ruim vs rush
Shared letters: ru. Private to "ruim": im. Private to "rush": hs.
"ruim" · 4 letters · shape CVVC · "rush" · 4 letters · shape CVCC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "ruim" for "rush" ever safe?
Frequency check: "ruim" vs "rush" - which ranks higher?
After this comparison
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "ruim" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "rush" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #54,547 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "ruim" and "rush" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rush vs rust". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #54,547 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.