retardarvsretirarWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“retardar” and “retirar” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#25,804
“retardar” frequency rank
#3,041
“retirar” frequency rank
28845
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature retardar retirar
Definition tornar tardio pôr fora da presença de alguém ou do sítio (regência verbal com preposição: de)

Where the eye mixes retardar and retirar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. retardar runs 8 letters (CVCVCCVC) against retirar's 7 (CVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
retardar
7 ch
retirar

Look-alike desk: retardar vs retirar

A purely visual mix-up. retardar (/Rɨ.tɐɾ.ˈdaɾ/) and retirar (/Rɨ.ti.ˈɾaɾ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28845, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

retardar is recorded at frequency rank #25,804, classified as averb, pronounced /Rɨ.tɐɾ.ˈdaɾ/. retirar is at rank #3,041, tagged as averb, pronounced /Rɨ.ti.ˈɾaɾ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28845, this pair ranks #39,919 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of retardar vs retirar

Shared letters: aert. Private to "retardar": d. Private to "retirar": i.

"retardar" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "retirar" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • retardar ← ertardar · reatrdar · retadrar · retaradr · retardarr · retarddar · retardra · retarrdar
  • retirar ← ertirar · reitrar · retiarr · retirarr · retirra · retirrar · retriar · rettirar

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "retardar" for "retirar" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/Rɨ.tɐɾ.ˈdaɾ/ versus /Rɨ.ti.ˈɾaɾ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "retardar" vs "retirar" - which ranks higher?
"retirar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,041 in our Portuguese list, against #25,804 for "retardar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "retardar" and "retirar" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "retardar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retirar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #39,919 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "retardar" and "retirar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "refinar vs retirar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #39,919 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list