reinovsruivoTell them apart

Quick tell: reino is a noun, ruivo is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“reino” is a noun and “ruivo” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,323
“reino” frequency rank
#17,909
“ruivo” frequency rank
19232
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature reino ruivo
Definition estado que tem por soberano um rei ou uma rainha amarelo-avermelhado, louro-avermelhado

Where the eye mixes reino and ruivo

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. reino and ruivo follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
reino
5 ch
ruivo

Why the eye confuses reino with ruivo

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: reino is /ˈRɐj.nu/ while ruivo is /ˈRuj.vu/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19232, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

reino is recorded at frequency rank #1,323, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈRɐj.nu/. ruivo is at rank #17,909, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈRuj.vu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19232, this pair ranks #51,561 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of reino vs ruivo

Shared letters: ior. Private to "reino": en. Private to "ruivo": uv.

"reino" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV  ·  "ruivo" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • reino ← erino · reinno · reion · renio · rieno · rreino
  • ruivo ← riuvo · rruivo · ruiov · ruivvo · ruvio · urivo

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "reino" for "ruivo" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "reino" is a noun and "ruivo" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "reino" vs "ruivo" - which ranks higher?
"reino" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,323 in our Portuguese list, against #17,909 for "ruivo". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "reino" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ruivo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #51,561 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "reino" and "ruivo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ruir vs ruivo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #51,561 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list