reaçãovsrefraçãoTell them apart

Which to use

“reação” and “refração” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,864
“reação” frequency rank
#47,575
“refração” frequency rank
49439
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature reação refração
Definition ação provocada em razão de uma outra anteriormente ocorrida mudança na direção de propagação de uma onda devido a uma mudança no meio pelo qual ela transita

Where the eye mixes reação and refração

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. reação runs 6 letters (CVVCVV) against refração's 8 (CVCCVCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
reação
8 ch
refração

Why the eye confuses reação with refração

A purely visual mix-up. reação (/ʀja.ˈsɐ̃w̃/) and refração (/Rɨ.fɾa.ˈsɐ̃w̃/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49439, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

reação is recorded at frequency rank #1,864, classified as anoun, pronounced /ʀja.ˈsɐ̃w̃/. refração is at rank #47,575, tagged as anoun, pronounced /Rɨ.fɾa.ˈsɐ̃w̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49439, this pair ranks #15,564 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of reação vs refração

Shared letters: aeorãç. Private to "reação": -. Private to "refração": f.

"reação" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVV  ·  "refração" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "reação" for "refração" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ʀja.ˈsɐ̃w̃/ versus /Rɨ.fɾa.ˈsɐ̃w̃/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "reação" vs "refração" - which ranks higher?
"reação" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,864 in our Portuguese list, against #47,575 for "refração". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "reação" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "refração" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #15,564 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "reação" and "refração" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "recriação vs refração". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #15,564 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list