racevsranaWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“race” and “rana” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,135
“race” frequency rank
#31,117
“rana” frequency rank
43252
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature race rana
Definition raça sol

Where the eye mixes race and rana

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. race and rana follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
race
4 ch
rana

Why the eye confuses race with rana

A purely visual mix-up. race (/ɹeɪs/) and rana (/ɽáː.náː/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43252, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

race is recorded at frequency rank #12,135, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹeɪs/. rana is at rank #31,117, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɽáː.náː/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43252, this pair ranks #22,406 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of race vs rana

Shared letters: ar. Private to "race": ce. Private to "rana": n.

"race" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "rana" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • race ← racce · raec · rcae · rrace
  • rana ← arna · raan · ranna · rnaa · rrana

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "race" for "rana" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ɹeɪs/ versus /ɽáː.náː/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "race" or "rana" show up more?
"race" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,135 in our Portuguese list, against #31,117 for "rana". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "race" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rana" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #22,406 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "race" and "rana" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rabi vs rana". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #22,406 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list