queimavsquemWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: queima is a noun, quem is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“queima” is a noun and “quem” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,135
“queima” frequency rank
#68
“quem” frequency rank
5203
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature queima quem
Definition ato ou efeito de queimar pronome que se refere a uma ou mais pessoas

Where the eye mixes queima and quem

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
queima
4 ch
quem

Visual trap between queima and quem

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: queima is /ˈkɐj.mɐ/ while quem is /ˈkɐ̃j̃/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5203, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

queima is recorded at frequency rank #5,135, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈkɐj.mɐ/. quem is at rank #68, tagged as apron, pronounced /ˈkɐ̃j̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5203, this pair ranks #69,471 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of queima vs quem

Shared letters: emqu. Private to "queima": ai. Private to "quem": -.

"queima" · 6 letters · shape CVVVCV  ·  "quem" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • queimaqeuima · qqueima · queiam · queimma · quemia · quiema · uqeima
  • quemqeum · qquem · quemm · qume · uqem

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "queima" for "quem" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "queima" is a noun and "quem" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "queima" or "quem"?
"quem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #68 in our Portuguese list, against #5,135 for "queima". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "queima" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "quem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #69,471 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "queima" and "quem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "quem vs quit". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #69,471 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list