porvspovoWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: por is a preposition, povo is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“por” is a preposition and “povo” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18
“por” frequency rank
#432
“povo” frequency rank
450
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature por povo
Definition exprime, entre outras relações, causa, modo, tempo, meio, lugar, qualidade, estado, preço, etc conjunto dos habitantes de um país, de uma cidade, de uma localidade, etc

Where the eye mixes por and povo

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. por runs 3 letters (CVC) against povo's 4 (CVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
por
4 ch
povo

Visual trap between por and povo

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: por is /poɾ/, /pʊɾ/ while povo is /ˈpo.vu/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 450, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

por is recorded at frequency rank #18, classified as aprep, pronounced /poɾ/, /pʊɾ/. povo is at rank #432, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈpo.vu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 450, this pair ranks #75,205 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of por vs povo

Shared letters: op. Private to "por": r. Private to "povo": v.

"por" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "povo" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • povo ← opvo · poov · povvo · ppovo · pvoo

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "por" for "povo" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "por" is a preposition and "povo" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "por" or "povo"?
"por" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18 in our Portuguese list, against #432 for "povo". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "por" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "povo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #75,205 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "por" and "povo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pix vs por". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #75,205 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list