personvspertoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: person is a noun, perto is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“person” is a noun and “perto” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#24,105
“person” frequency rank
#509
“perto” frequency rank
24614
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature person perto
Definition pessoa a pouca distância

Where the eye mixes person and perto

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. person runs 6 letters (CVCCVC) against perto's 5 (CVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
person
5 ch
perto

Why the eye confuses person with perto

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: person is /ˈpøːsən/ while perto is /ˈpɛh.tʊ/, /ˈpɛr.tʊ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24614, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

person is recorded at frequency rank #24,105, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈpøːsən/. perto is at rank #509, tagged as anadv, pronounced /ˈpɛh.tʊ/, /ˈpɛr.tʊ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24614, this pair ranks #44,952 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of person vs perto

Shared letters: eopr. Private to "person": ns. Private to "perto": t.

"person" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "perto" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • person ← eprson · perosn · perrson · persno · personn · persson · pesron · pperson
  • perto ← eprto · perot · perrto · pertto · pperto

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "person" for "perto" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "person" is a noun and "perto" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "person" vs "perto" - which ranks higher?
"perto" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #509 in our Portuguese list, against #24,105 for "person". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "person" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "perto" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #44,952 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "person" and "perto" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "perto vs Pluto". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #44,952 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list