pernavspernilTell them apart

Which to use

“perna” and “pernil” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,098
“perna” frequency rank
#49,096
“pernil” frequency rank
52194
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature perna pernil
Definition um dos membros posteriores humanos quarto traseiro do porco e de outros animais

Where the eye mixes perna and pernil

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. perna runs 5 letters (CVCCV) against pernil's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
perna
6 ch
pernil

Why the eye confuses perna with pernil

A purely visual mix-up. perna (/ˈpɛrnɜ/) and pernil (/pɨɾ.ˈniɫ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52194, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

perna is recorded at frequency rank #3,098, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɛrnɜ/. pernil is at rank #49,096, tagged as anoun, pronounced /pɨɾ.ˈniɫ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52194, this pair ranks #12,953 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of perna vs pernil

Shared letters: enpr. Private to "perna": a. Private to "pernil": il.

"perna" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "pernil" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • perna ← eprna · penra · peran · pernna · perrna · pperna · prena
  • pernil ← eprnil · penril · perinl · pernill · pernli · pernnil · perrnil · ppernil

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "perna" and "pernil" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈpɛrnɜ/ versus /pɨɾ.ˈniɫ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "perna" vs "pernil" - which ranks higher?
"perna" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,098 in our Portuguese list, against #49,096 for "pernil". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "perna" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pernil" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #12,953 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "perna" and "pernil" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "penis vs pernil". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #12,953 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list