perdãovsperuanoWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: perdão is a noun, peruano is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“perdão” is a noun and “peruano” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,278
“perdão” frequency rank
#11,324
“peruano” frequency rank
14602
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature perdão peruano
Definition fim de uma exigência do Peru

Where the eye mixes perdão and peruano

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
perdão
7 ch
peruano

Visual trap between perdão and peruano

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: perdão is /pɨɾ.ˈdɐ̃w̃/ while peruano is /pe.ɾu.ˈɐ͂.nu/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14602, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

perdão is recorded at frequency rank #3,278, classified as anoun, pronounced /pɨɾ.ˈdɐ̃w̃/. peruano is at rank #11,324, tagged as anadj, pronounced /pe.ɾu.ˈɐ͂.nu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14602, this pair ranks #57,428 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of perdão vs peruano

Shared letters: eopr. Private to "perdão": . Private to "peruano": anu.

"perdão" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV  ·  "peruano" · 7 letters · shape CVCVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • peruanoepruano · perauno · perruano · peruanno · peruaon · perunao · peurano · pperuano

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "perdão" for "peruano" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "perdão" is a noun and "peruano" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "perdão" vs "peruano" - which ranks higher?
"perdão" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,278 in our Portuguese list, against #11,324 for "peruano". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "perdão" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "peruano" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #57,428 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "perdão" and "peruano" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pedrão vs perdão". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #57,428 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list