percavspicaConfusable pair

Quick tell: perca is a noun, pica is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“perca” is a noun and “pica” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,502
“perca” frequency rank
#7,962
“pica” frequency rank
12464
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature perca pica
Definition peixe de água doce, da família dos Percídeos (Percidae), de carne muito apreciada excelente, de grande qualidade

Letter map: perca vs pica

Shared letters muted; letters that set perca and pica apart highlighted. Shared run: 3.

5 ch
perca
4 ch
pica

Role in the sentence - perca and pica

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: perca is anoun and picaanadjective. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12464, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

perca is recorded at frequency rank #4,502, classified as anoun. pica is at rank #7,962, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈpi.kɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12464, this pair ranks #60,105 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of perca vs pica

Shared letters: acp. Private to "perca": er. Private to "pica": i.

"perca" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "pica" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • percaeprca · pecra · perac · percca · perrca · pperca · preca
  • picaipca · pcia · piac · picca · ppica

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "perca" and "pica" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "perca" is a noun and "pica" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "perca" or "pica" show up more?
"perca" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,502 in our Portuguese list, against #7,962 for "pica". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "perca" and "pica". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "perca" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pica" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #60,105 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "perca" and "pica" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pica vs pix". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #60,105 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list