pervsPhDWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: per is a preposition, PhD is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“per” is a preposition and “PhD” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,775
“per” frequency rank
#17,608
“PhD” frequency rank
23383
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature per PhD
Definition por pessoa que possui o título de doutorado; doutor/doutora

Letter map: per vs PhD

Shared letters muted; letters that set per and PhD apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

3 ch
per
3 ch
PhD

Grammar separator: per vs PhD

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: per is apreposition and PhDanoun. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23383, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

per is recorded at frequency rank #5,775, classified as aprep. PhD is at rank #17,608, tagged as anoun.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23383, this pair ranks #46,445 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of per vs PhD

Shared letters: p. Private to "per": er. Private to "PhD": dh.

"per" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "PhD" · 3 letters · shape CCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "per" for "PhD" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "per" is a preposition and "PhD" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "per" or "PhD"?
"per" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,775 in our Portuguese list, against #17,608 for "PhD". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "per" and "PhD".

  • Full dictionary entry for "per" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "PhD" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #46,445 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "per" and "PhD" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "PhD vs pix". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #46,445 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list