pauvsPauloWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“pau” and “Paulo” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,492
“pau” frequency rank
#197
“Paulo” frequency rank
2689
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pau Paulo
Definition bastão de madeira prenome, comumente dado a homens, de origem bíblica

Where the eye mixes pau and Paulo

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
pau
5 ch
Paulo

Visual trap between pau and Paulo

A purely visual mix-up. pau (/ˈpaw/) and Paulo (ˈpaw.lu.) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “pau” sits inside “Paulo”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2689, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pau is recorded at frequency rank #2,492, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈpaw/. Paulo is at rank #197, tagged as anoun, pronounced ˈpaw.lu..

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2689, this pair ranks #72,606 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of pau vs Paulo

Shared letters: apu. Private to "pau": -. Private to "Paulo": lo.

"pau" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "Paulo" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Pauloapulo · paluo · paullo · pauol · ppaulo · pualo

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pau" and "Paulo" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈpaw/ versus ˈpaw.lu.) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "pau" or "Paulo" show up more?
"Paulo" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #197 in our Portuguese list, against #2,492 for "pau". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Paulo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #72,606 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pau" and "Paulo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pau vs pix". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #72,606 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list