patovsprotoConfusable pair

Quick tell: pato is a adjective, proto is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pato” is an adjective and “proto” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,330
“pato” frequency rank
#35,741
“proto” frequency rank
42071
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pato proto
Definition empatado por isso

Where the eye mixes pato and proto

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. pato runs 4 letters (CVCV) against proto's 5 (CCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
pato
5 ch
proto

Why the eye confuses pato with proto

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pato is /ˈpa.tʊ/ while proto is /ˈproto/ ouvir^(fonte ?). Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42071, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pato is recorded at frequency rank #6,330, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈpa.tʊ/. proto is at rank #35,741, tagged as anadv, pronounced /ˈproto/ ouvir^(fonte ?).

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42071, this pair ranks #23,755 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of pato vs proto

Shared letters: opt. Private to "pato": a. Private to "proto": r.

"pato" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "proto" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pato ← apto · paot · patto · ppato · ptao
  • proto ← pproto · proot · protto · prroto · prtoo · rpoto

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "pato" for "proto" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pato" is an adjective and "proto" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "pato" vs "proto" - which ranks higher?
"pato" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,330 in our Portuguese list, against #35,741 for "proto". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pato" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "proto" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #23,755 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pato" and "proto" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Pluto vs proto". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #23,755 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list