passadovspassivoConfusable pair

Which to use

“passado” and “passivo” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#418
“passado” frequency rank
#13,807
“passivo” frequency rank
14225
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passado passivo
Definition diz-se do evento que não mais ocorre ou da coisa que não mais existe diz-se daquele (ou daquilo) que sofre uma ação ou recebe seu efeito

Letter map: passado vs passivo

Shared letters muted; letters that set passado and passivo apart highlighted. Shared run: 5.

7 ch
passado
7 ch
passivo

Pair insight - passado / passivo

passado and passivo are indexed as a confusable Portuguese pair. We have no recorded pronunciation or part of speech for both members, so the spelling overlap is what we can show you: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14225, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passado is recorded at frequency rank #418, classified as anadj. passivo is at rank #13,807, tagged as anadj, pronounced /pa.ˈsi.vu/ ouvir ^(fonte ?).

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14225, this pair ranks #57,935 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of passado vs passivo

Shared letters: aops. Private to "passado": d. Private to "passivo": iv.

"passado" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV  ·  "passivo" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passadoapssado · pasado · pasasdo · passaddo · passaod · passdao · ppassado · psasado
  • passivoapssivo · pasisvo · pasivo · passiov · passivvo · passvio · ppassivo · psasivo

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "passado" and "passivo" be used interchangeably?
No. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, but the dictionary glosses above give them different meanings, so swapping one for the other changes what the sentence says.
Which is more common, "passado" or "passivo"?
"passado" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #418 in our Portuguese list, against #13,807 for "passivo". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pair "passado" vs "passivo" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "passado" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "passivo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #57,935 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "passado" and "passivo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "passível vs passivo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #57,935 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list