palmovspãoTell them apart

Which to use

“palmo” and “pão” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#41,647
“palmo” frequency rank
#1,942
“pão” frequency rank
43589
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature palmo pão
Definition medida igual à distância entre as extremidades dos dedos polegar e mínimo de uma mão aberta alimento à base de farinha amassada, fermentada e assada em forno

Where the eye mixes palmo and pão

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. palmo runs 5 letters (CVCCV) against pão's 3 (CVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
palmo
3 ch
pão

Why the eye confuses palmo with pão

A purely visual mix-up. palmo (/ˈpaɫ.mu/) and pão (/ˈpɐ̃w̃/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43589, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

palmo is recorded at frequency rank #41,647, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈpaɫ.mu/. pão is at rank #1,942, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɐ̃w̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43589, this pair ranks #22,036 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of palmo vs pão

Shared letters: op. Private to "palmo": alm. Private to "pão": ã.

"palmo" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "pão" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • palmo ← aplmo · pallmo · palmmo · palom · pamlo · plamo · ppalmo

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "palmo" and "pão" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈpaɫ.mu/ versus /ˈpɐ̃w̃/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "palmo" or "pão" show up more?
"pão" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,942 in our Portuguese list, against #41,647 for "palmo". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "palmo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pão" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #22,036 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "palmo" and "pão" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "palmo vs pilão". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #22,036 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list