paivspanWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“pai” and “pan” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#240
“pai” frequency rank
#4,573
“pan” frequency rank
4813
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pai pan
Definition homem que tem filhos, naturais ou adotivos a designação, dirigindo-se a uma pessoa pelo seu nome, apelido, título ou profissão; Sr.

Letter map: pai vs pan

Shared letters muted; letters that set pai and pan apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

3 ch
pai
3 ch
pan

Pair insight - pai / pan

pai and pan are indexed as a confusable Portuguese pair. We have no recorded pronunciation or part of speech for both members, so the spelling overlap is what we can show you: they differ by a single letter - i in “pai” becomes n in “pan”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4813, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pai is recorded at frequency rank #240, classified as anoun. pan is at rank #4,573, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈpan.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4813, this pair ranks #69,964 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of pai vs pan

Shared letters: ap. Private to "pai": i. Private to "pan": n.

"pai" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "pan" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pai" and "pan" be used interchangeably?
No. They differ by a single letter - i in “pai” becomes n in “pan”, but the dictionary glosses above give them different meanings, so swapping one for the other changes what the sentence says.
Frequency check: "pai" vs "pan" - which ranks higher?
"pai" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #240 in our Portuguese list, against #4,573 for "pan". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pair "pai" vs "pan" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pai" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pan" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #69,964 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pai" and "pan" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pan vs pix". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #69,964 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list