ódiovsodiosoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ódio is a noun, odioso is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ódio” is a noun and “odioso” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,032
“ódio” frequency rank
#40,266
“odioso” frequency rank
42298
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ódio odioso
Definition aversão; rancor; desejo de ruína ou desgraça alheia que inspira ódio

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ódio and odioso apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
ódio
6 ch
odioso

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ódio is /ˈɔ.dju/ while odioso is /o.ˈdjo.zu/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42298, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ódio is recorded at frequency rank #2,032, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈɔ.dju/. odioso is at rank #40,266, tagged as anadj, pronounced /o.ˈdjo.zu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42298, this pair ranks #23,511 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ódio vs odioso

Shared letters: dio. Private to "ódio": ó. Private to "odioso": s.

"ódio" · 4 letters · shape VCVV  ·  "odioso" · 6 letters · shape VCVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • odiosodoioso · oddioso · odioos · odiosso · odisoo · odoiso · oidoso

Frequency comparison

ódio#2,032
odioso#40,266

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ódio" and "odioso" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ódio" is a noun and "odioso" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ódio" or "odioso"?
"ódio" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,032 in our Portuguese list, against #40,266 for "odioso". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering ódio vs odioso

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “ódio”; for an adjective, it's “odioso”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ódio” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list