nomevsnovoWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: nome is a noun, novo is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“nome” is a noun and “novo” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#153
“nome” frequency rank
#136
“novo” frequency rank
289
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature nome novo
Definition termo para designar, distinguir ou qualificar pessoa, coisa, lugar, situação ou sentimento com pouco tempo de existência

Where the eye mixes nome and novo

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
nome
4 ch
novo

Why the eye confuses nome with novo

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: nome is /ˈno.mɨ/ while novo is /'no.vu/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 289, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

nome is recorded at frequency rank #153, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈno.mɨ/. novo is at rank #136, tagged as anadj, pronounced /'no.vu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 289, this pair ranks #75,349 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of nome vs novo

Shared letters: no. Private to "nome": em. Private to "novo": v.

"nome" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "novo" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • nomenmoe · nnome · noem · nomme · onme
  • novonnovo · noov · novvo · nvoo · onvo

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "nome" and "novo" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "nome" is a noun and "novo" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "nome" or "novo" show up more?
"novo" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #136 in our Portuguese list, against #153 for "nome". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "nome" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "novo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #75,349 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "nome" and "novo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "nome vs noon". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #75,349 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list