newvsnomTell them apart

Quick tell: new is a adjective, nom is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“new” is an adjective and “nom” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,338
“new” frequency rank
#21,251
“nom” frequency rank
22589
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature new nom
Definition novo: nome

Letter map: new vs nom

Shared letters muted; letters that set new and nom apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

3 ch
new
3 ch
nom

Grammar separator: new vs nom

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: new is anadjective and nomanoun. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22589, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

new is recorded at frequency rank #1,338, classified as anadj, pronounced /nuː/. nom is at rank #21,251, tagged as anoun.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22589, this pair ranks #47,422 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of new vs nom

Shared letters: n. Private to "new": ew. Private to "nom": mo.

"new" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "nom" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "new" for "nom" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "new" is an adjective and "nom" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "new" vs "nom" - which ranks higher?
"new" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,338 in our Portuguese list, against #21,251 for "nom". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "new" and "nom".

  • Full dictionary entry for "new" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "nom" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #47,422 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "new" and "nom" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "nom vs noon". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #47,422 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list