nabovsnaçãoWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“nabo” and “nação” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#38,387
“nabo” frequency rank
#2,246
“nação” frequency rank
40633
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature nabo nação
Definition planta herbácea da espécie Brassica rapa, de raiz carnuda, branca, arredondada ou pontiaguda com variedades muito cultivadas para a alimentação grupo de pessoas, com um mesmo governo e localizado num determinado espaço geográfico

Where the eye mixes nabo and nação

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. nabo runs 4 letters (CVCV) against nação's 5 (CVCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
nabo
5 ch
nação

Visual trap between nabo and nação

A purely visual mix-up. nabo (/ˈna.bu/) and nação (/nɐ.ˈsɐ̃w̃/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40633, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

nabo is recorded at frequency rank #38,387, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈna.bu/. nação is at rank #2,246, tagged as anoun, pronounced /nɐ.ˈsɐ̃w̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40633, this pair ranks #25,431 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of nabo vs nação

Shared letters: ano. Private to "nabo": b. Private to "nação": ãç.

"nabo" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "nação" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • nabo ← anbo · nabbo · naob · nbao · nnabo

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "nabo" for "nação" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈna.bu/ versus /nɐ.ˈsɐ̃w̃/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "nabo" or "nação"?
"nação" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,246 in our Portuguese list, against #38,387 for "nabo". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "nabo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "nação" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #25,431 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "nabo" and "nação" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "nabo vs nami". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #25,431 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list