nvsTell them apart

Quick tell: n is a adverb, is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“n” is an adverb and “né” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#585
“n” frequency rank
#1,856
“né” frequency rank
2441
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature n
Definition não particípio passado do verbo naitre

Letter map: n vs né

Shared letters muted; letters that set n and apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

1 ch
n
2 ch
né

Part-of-speech tell for n / né

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: n is anadverb and averb. On the page they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “n” sits inside “né”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2441, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

n is recorded at frequency rank #585, classified as anadv. is at rank #1,856, tagged as averb.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2441, this pair ranks #72,956 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of n vs né

Shared letters: n. Private to "n": -. Private to "né": é.

"n" · 1 letters · shape C  ·  "né" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "n" for "né" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "n" is an adverb and "né" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "n" or "né" show up more?
"n" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #585 in our Portuguese list, against #1,856 for "né". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pair "n" vs "né" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "n" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "né" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #72,956 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "n" and "né" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "né vs nim". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #72,956 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list