melanciavsmelancoliaWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“melancia” and “melancolia” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#18,389
“melancia” frequency rank
#20,658
“melancolia” frequency rank
39047
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature melancia melancolia
Definition planta da família das Cucurbitáceas com grandes frutos comestíveis tristeza profunda, mórbida

Where the eye mixes melancia and melancolia

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. melancia runs 8 letters (CVCVCCVV) against melancolia's 10 (CVCVCCVCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
melancia
10 ch
melancolia

Why the eye confuses melancia with melancolia

A purely visual mix-up. melancia (/mɨ.lɐ̃.ˈsi.ɐ/) and melancolia (/mɨ.lɐ̃.ku.ˈli.ɐ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39047, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

melancia is recorded at frequency rank #18,389, classified as anoun, pronounced /mɨ.lɐ̃.ˈsi.ɐ/. melancolia is at rank #20,658, tagged as anoun, pronounced /mɨ.lɐ̃.ku.ˈli.ɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39047, this pair ranks #27,307 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of melancia vs melancolia

Shared letters: aceilmn. Private to "melancia": -. Private to "melancolia": o.

"melancia" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVV  ·  "melancolia" · 10 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • melancia ← emlancia · mealncia · melacnia · melancai · melanccia · melanica · melanncia · mellancia
  • melancolia ← emlancolia · mealncolia · melacnolia · melanccolia · melancloia · melancoila · melancolai · melancollia

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "melancia" and "melancolia" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/mɨ.lɐ̃.ˈsi.ɐ/ versus /mɨ.lɐ̃.ku.ˈli.ɐ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "melancia" or "melancolia"?
"melancia" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,389 in our Portuguese list, against #20,658 for "melancolia". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "melancia" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "melancolia" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #27,307 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "melancia" and "melancolia" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "melancia vs melanoma". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #27,307 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list