mauvsmenTell them apart

Quick tell: mau is a adjective, men is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“mau” is an adjective and “men” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,936
“mau” frequency rank
#6,318
“men” frequency rank
8254
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mau men
Definition que não é de boa qualidade, ruim pronome indefinido da terceira pessoa do singular, equivalente à partícula "se"

Letter map: mau vs men

Shared letters muted; letters that set mau and men apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

3 ch
mau
3 ch
men

Role in the sentence - mau and men

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: mau is anadjective and menapronoun. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8254, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mau is recorded at frequency rank #1,936, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈmaw/. men is at rank #6,318, tagged as apron.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8254, this pair ranks #65,588 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of mau vs men

Shared letters: m. Private to "mau": au. Private to "men": en.

"mau" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "men" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "mau" and "men" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "mau" is an adjective and "men" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "mau" or "men" show up more?
"mau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,936 in our Portuguese list, against #6,318 for "men". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pair "mau" vs "men" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "mau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "men" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #65,588 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "mau" and "men" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "maa vs men". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #65,588 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list