mauvsmayWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: mau is a adjective, may is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“mau” is an adjective and “may” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,936
“mau” frequency rank
#5,226
“may” frequency rank
7162
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mau may
Definition que não é de boa qualidade, ruim obter permissão. Também utilizado quando se deseja fazer um pedido, de maneira cortês.

Where the eye mixes mau and may

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
mau
3 ch
may

Why the eye confuses mau with may

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: mau is /ˈmaw/ while may is /meɪ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - u in “mau” becomes y in “may”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7162, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mau is recorded at frequency rank #1,936, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈmaw/. may is at rank #5,226, tagged as averb, pronounced /meɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7162, this pair ranks #67,039 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of mau vs may

Shared letters: am. Private to "mau": u. Private to "may": y.

"mau" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "may" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "mau" and "may" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "mau" is an adjective and "may" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "mau" or "may" show up more?
"mau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,936 in our Portuguese list, against #5,226 for "may". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "mau" and "may" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "mau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "may" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #67,039 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "mau" and "may" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "maa vs may". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #67,039 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list