matvsmauWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: mat is a noun, mau is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“mat” is a noun and “mau” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#21,805
“mat” frequency rank
#1,936
“mau” frequency rank
23741
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mat mau
Definition casamento que não é de boa qualidade, ruim

Where the eye mixes mat and mau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
mat
3 ch
mau

Why the eye confuses mat with mau

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: mat is /mat/ while mau is /ˈmaw/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - t in “mat” becomes u in “mau”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23741, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mat is recorded at frequency rank #21,805, classified as anoun, pronounced /mat/. mau is at rank #1,936, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈmaw/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23741, this pair ranks #46,031 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of mat vs mau

Shared letters: am. Private to "mat": t. Private to "mau": u.

"mat" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "mau" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "mat" and "mau" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "mat" is a noun and "mau" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "mat" or "mau" show up more?
"mau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,936 in our Portuguese list, against #21,805 for "mat". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "mat" and "mau" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "mat" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "mau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #46,031 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "mat" and "mau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "maa vs mat". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #46,031 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list