malvsmimConfusable pair

Quick tell: mal is a adverb, mim is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“mal” is an adverb and “mim” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#319
“mal” frequency rank
#113
“mim” frequency rank
432
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mal mim
Definition de forma pouco satisfatória caso oblíquo do pronome pessoal da primeira pessoa, usado após preposições (a, ante, após, até, contra, de, desde, entre, para, por, sem, sobre)

Where the eye mixes mal and mim

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
mal
3 ch
mim

Why the eye confuses mal with mim

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: mal is /ˈmaw/ while mim is /ˈmĩ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 432, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mal is recorded at frequency rank #319, classified as anadv, pronounced /ˈmaw/. mim is at rank #113, tagged as apron, pronounced /ˈmĩ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 432, this pair ranks #75,219 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of mal vs mim

Shared letters: m. Private to "mal": al. Private to "mim": i.

"mal" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "mim" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "mal" and "mim" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "mal" is an adverb and "mim" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "mal" vs "mim" - which ranks higher?
"mim" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #113 in our Portuguese list, against #319 for "mal". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "mal" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "mim" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #75,219 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "mal" and "mim" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "maa vs mal". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #75,219 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list