mãevsmatemConfusable pair

Quick tell: mãe is a noun, matem is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“mãe” is a noun and “matem” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#170
“mãe” frequency rank
#18,638
“matem” frequency rank
18808
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mãe matem
Definition mulher que tem ou teve filhos, naturais ou adotivos terceira pessoa do plural do presente do modo subjuntivo do verbo matar

Where the eye mixes mãe and matem

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
mãe
5 ch
matem

Look-alike desk: mãe vs matem

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: mãe is /ˈmɐ̃j̃/ while matem is /ˈma.tẽɲ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18808, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mãe is recorded at frequency rank #170, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈmɐ̃j̃/. matem is at rank #18,638, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈma.tẽɲ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18808, this pair ranks #52,092 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of mãe vs matem

Shared letters: em. Private to "mãe": ã. Private to "matem": at.

"mãe" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "matem" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • matemamtem · maetm · matemm · matme · mattem · mmatem · mtaem

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "mãe" and "matem" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "mãe" is a noun and "matem" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "mãe" or "matem" show up more?
"mãe" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #170 in our Portuguese list, against #18,638 for "matem". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "mãe" and "matem" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "mãe" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "matem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #52,092 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "mãe" and "matem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "matem vs matiz". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #52,092 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list