maçãvsmayTell them apart

Quick tell: maçã is a noun, may is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“maçã” is a noun and “may” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,309
“maçã” frequency rank
#5,226
“may” frequency rank
12535
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature maçã may
Definition o fruto comestível da macieira obter permissão. Também utilizado quando se deseja fazer um pedido, de maneira cortês.

Where the eye mixes maçã and may

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
maçã
3 ch
may

Why the eye confuses maçã with may

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: maçã is /mɐ.ˈsɐ̃/ while may is /meɪ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12535, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

maçã is recorded at frequency rank #7,309, classified as anoun, pronounced /mɐ.ˈsɐ̃/. may is at rank #5,226, tagged as averb, pronounced /meɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12535, this pair ranks #60,011 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of maçã vs may

Shared letters: am. Private to "maçã": ãç. Private to "may": y.

"maçã" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "may" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "maçã" for "may" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "maçã" is a noun and "may" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "maçã" or "may"?
"may" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,226 in our Portuguese list, against #7,309 for "maçã". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "maçã" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "may" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #60,011 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "maçã" and "may" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "maa vs maçã". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #60,011 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list