loucovslupoWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: louco is a adjective, lupo is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“louco” is an adjective and “lupo” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,649
“louco” frequency rank
#41,108
“lupo” frequency rank
42757
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature louco lupo
Definition que perdeu a razão, maluco, demente, vesano, amente lobo (mamífero carnívoro)

Letter map: louco vs lupo

Shared letters muted; letters that set louco and lupo apart highlighted. Shared run: 3. louco runs 5 letters (CVVCV) against lupo's 4 (CVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
louco
4 ch
lupo

Role in the sentence - louco and lupo

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: louco is anadjective and lupoanoun. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42757, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

louco is recorded at frequency rank #1,649, classified as anadj. lupo is at rank #41,108, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈlu.pɔ/..

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42757, this pair ranks #22,981 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of louco vs lupo

Shared letters: lou. Private to "louco": c. Private to "lupo": p.

"louco" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV  ·  "lupo" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • louco ← llouco · locuo · loucco · louoc · luoco · oluco
  • lupo ← llupo · lpuo · luop · luppo · ulpo

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "louco" for "lupo" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "louco" is an adjective and "lupo" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "louco" or "lupo" show up more?
"louco" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,649 in our Portuguese list, against #41,108 for "lupo". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

You've compared "louco" and "lupo". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "louco" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lupo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #22,981 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "louco" and "lupo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ludo vs lupo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #22,981 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list