losevslumeConfusable pair

Quick tell: lose is a adjective, lume is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“lose” is an adjective and “lume” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#27,921
“lose” frequency rank
#22,378
“lume” frequency rank
50299
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lose lume
Definition frouxo fogo

Letter map: lose vs lume

Shared letters muted; letters that set lose and lume apart highlighted. Shared run: 2. lose and lume follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
lose
4 ch
lume

Part-of-speech tell for lose / lume

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: lose is anadjective and lumeanoun. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50299, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lose is recorded at frequency rank #27,921, classified as anadj. lume is at rank #22,378, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈlu.mɨ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50299, this pair ranks #14,670 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of lose vs lume

Shared letters: el. Private to "lose": os. Private to "lume": mu.

"lose" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "lume" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • lose ← llose · loes · losse · lsoe · olse
  • lume ← llume · lmue · luem · lumme · ulme

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "lose" and "lume" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "lose" is an adjective and "lume" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "lose" or "lume" show up more?
"lume" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,378 in our Portuguese list, against #27,921 for "lose". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "lose" and "lume".

  • Full dictionary entry for "lose" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lume" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #14,670 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lose" and "lume" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "loch vs lose". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #14,670 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list