lágrimavslástimaConfusable pair

Which to use

“lágrima” and “lástima” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#16,808
“lágrima” frequency rank
#34,794
“lástima” frequency rank
51602
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lágrima lástima
Definition substância lubrificante produzida pelas glândulas lacrimais do olho, que são vertidas em abundãncia durante o choro ato ou efeito de lastimar

Where the eye mixes lágrima and lástima

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. lágrima and lástima follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
lágrima
7 ch
lástima

Why the eye confuses lágrima with lástima

A purely visual mix-up. lágrima (/ˈla.gɾi.ma/) and lástima (/ˈlaʃ.ti.mɐ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51602, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lágrima is recorded at frequency rank #16,808, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈla.gɾi.ma/. lástima is at rank #34,794, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈlaʃ.ti.mɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51602, this pair ranks #13,470 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of lágrima vs lástima

Shared letters: ailmá. Private to "lágrima": gr. Private to "lástima": st.

"lágrima" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV  ·  "lástima" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "lágrima" for "lástima" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈla.gɾi.ma/ versus /ˈlaʃ.ti.mɐ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "lágrima" or "lástima" show up more?
"lágrima" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,808 in our Portuguese list, against #34,794 for "lástima". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "lágrima" and "lástima" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lágrima" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lástima" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #13,470 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lágrima" and "lástima" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lástima vs latim". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #13,470 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list