JohnvsJoséWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“John” and “José” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#898
“John” frequency rank
#567
“José” frequency rank
1465
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature John José
Definition prenome masculino, equivalente ao português João José

Letter map: John vs José

Shared letters muted; letters that set John and José apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

4 ch
John
4 ch
José

Pair insight - John / José

John and José are indexed as a confusable Portuguese pair. We have no recorded pronunciation or part of speech for both members, so the spelling overlap is what we can show you: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1465, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

John is recorded at frequency rank #898, classified as anoun. José is at rank #567, tagged as anoun, pronounced /xo.sé/..

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1465, this pair ranks #74,105 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of John vs José

Shared letters: jo. Private to "John": hn. Private to "José": .

"John" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "José" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Johnjhon · jjohn · johhn · johnn · jonh · ojhn

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "John" for "José" ever safe?
No. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, but the dictionary glosses above give them different meanings, so swapping one for the other changes what the sentence says.
Frequency check: "John" vs "José" - which ranks higher?
"José" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #567 in our Portuguese list, against #898 for "John". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "John" and "José".

  • Full dictionary entry for "John" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "José" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #74,105 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "John" and "José" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "John vs join". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #74,105 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list