jevsjoyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: je is a verb, joy is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“je” is a verb and “joy” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,171
“je” frequency rank
#10,741
“joy” frequency rank
24912
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature je joy
Definition segunda pessoa do singular do presente do indicativo do verbo jam: alegria

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set je and joy apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

2 ch
je
3 ch
joy

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: je is /ˈjɛ/ while joy is /dʒɔɪ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24912, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

je is recorded at frequency rank #14,171, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈjɛ/. joy is at rank #10,741, tagged as anoun, pronounced /dʒɔɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24912, this pair ranks #44,539 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of je vs joy

Shared letters: j. Private to "je": e. Private to "joy": oy.

"je" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "joy" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequency comparison

je#14,171
joy#10,741

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "je" and "joy" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "je" is a verb and "joy" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "je" or "joy"?
"joy" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,741 in our Portuguese list, against #14,171 for "je". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering je vs joy

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “je”; for a noun, it's “joy”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “je” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list