infraçãovsinovaçãoTell them apart

Which to use

“infração” and “inovação” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#18,620
“infração” frequency rank
#4,829
“inovação” frequency rank
23449
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature infração inovação
Definition ato de ignorar e desprezar as leis e normas traçadas pelo estado para o correto e ordenado comportamento social da população ato ou efeito de inovar

Where the eye mixes infração and inovação

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. infração (VCCCVCVV) and inovação (VCVCVCVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

8 ch
infração
8 ch
inovação

Why the eye confuses infração with inovação

A purely visual mix-up. infração (/ĩ.fɾa.ˈsɐ̃w̃/) and inovação (/i.nu.vɐ.ˈsɐ̃w̃/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23449, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

infração is recorded at frequency rank #18,620, classified as anoun, pronounced /ĩ.fɾa.ˈsɐ̃w̃/. inovação is at rank #4,829, tagged as anoun, pronounced /i.nu.vɐ.ˈsɐ̃w̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23449, this pair ranks #46,385 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of infração vs inovação

Shared letters: ainoãç. Private to "infração": fr. Private to "inovação": v.

"infração" · 8 letters · shape VCCCVCVV  ·  "inovação" · 8 letters · shape VCVCVCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "infração" for "inovação" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ĩ.fɾa.ˈsɐ̃w̃/ versus /i.nu.vɐ.ˈsɐ̃w̃/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "infração" vs "inovação" - which ranks higher?
"inovação" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,829 in our Portuguese list, against #18,620 for "infração". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "infração" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "inovação" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #46,385 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "infração" and "inovação" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "infeção vs infração". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #46,385 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list