incitarvsirritarWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“incitar” and “irritar” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#27,887
“incitar” frequency rank
#12,920
“irritar” frequency rank
40807
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature incitar irritar
Definition instigar causar irritação a

Where the eye mixes incitar and irritar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. incitar and irritar follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
incitar
7 ch
irritar

Look-alike desk: incitar vs irritar

A purely visual mix-up. incitar (/ĩ.si.ˈtaɾ/) and irritar (/i.hiˈta(h)/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40807, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

incitar is recorded at frequency rank #27,887, classified as averb, pronounced /ĩ.si.ˈtaɾ/. irritar is at rank #12,920, tagged as averb, pronounced /i.hiˈta(h)/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40807, this pair ranks #25,239 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of incitar vs irritar

Shared letters: airt. Private to "incitar": cn. Private to "irritar": -.

"incitar" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "irritar" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • incitar ← icnitar · inccitar · inciatr · incitarr · incitra · incittar · inctiar · inictar
  • irritar ← irirtar · iritar · irriatr · irritarr · irritra · irrittar · irrtiar · riritar

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "incitar" and "irritar" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ĩ.si.ˈtaɾ/ versus /i.hiˈta(h)/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "incitar" vs "irritar" - which ranks higher?
"irritar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,920 in our Portuguese list, against #27,887 for "incitar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "incitar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "irritar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #25,239 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "incitar" and "irritar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "inchar vs incitar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #25,239 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list