imvsiuWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: im is a verb, iu is an abbrev, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“im” is a verb and “iu” is an abbrev - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,077
“im” frequency rank
#42,065
“iu” frequency rank
54142
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature im iu
Definition sou; código de língua ISO 639-3 para a macrolíngua esquimó/inuktitut

Letter map: im vs iu

Shared letters muted; letters that set im and iu apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

2 ch
im
2 ch
iu

Grammar separator: im vs iu

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: im is averb and iuanabbrev. On the page they differ by a single letter - m in “im” becomes u in “iu”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54142, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

im is recorded at frequency rank #12,077, classified as averb. iu is at rank #42,065, tagged as anabbrev, pronounced /ˈi.u/, /ˈi.ʊ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 54142, this pair ranks #11,514 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of im vs iu

Shared letters: i. Private to "im": m. Private to "iu": u.

"im" · 2 letters · shape VC  ·  "iu" · 2 letters · shape VV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "im" and "iu" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "im" is a verb and "iu" an abbrev, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "im" or "iu" show up more?
"im" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,077 in our Portuguese list, against #42,065 for "iu". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "im" and "iu".

  • Full dictionary entry for "im" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "iu" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #11,514 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "im" and "iu" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ino vs iu". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #11,514 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list