ilsvsiraWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ils is a pronoun, ira is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ils” is a pronoun and “ira” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,900
“ils” frequency rank
#5,314
“ira” frequency rank
50214
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ils ira
Definition eles cólera

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ils and ira apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
ils
3 ch
ira

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ils is \il\ while ira is /ˈi.ɾɐ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50214, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ils is recorded at frequency rank #44,900, classified as apron, pronounced \il\. ira is at rank #5,314, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈi.ɾɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50214, this pair ranks #14,766 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ils vs ira

Shared letters: i. Private to "ils": ls. Private to "ira": ar.

"ils" · 3 letters · shape VCC  ·  "ira" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequency comparison

ils#44,900
ira#5,314

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ils" and "ira" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ils" is a pronoun and "ira" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ils" or "ira"?
"ira" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,314 in our Portuguese list, against #44,900 for "ils". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering ils vs ira

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a pronoun, it's “ils”; for a noun, it's “ira”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ils” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list