iamvsitsConfusable pair

Quick tell: iam is a verb, its is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“iam” is a verb and “its” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,823
“iam” frequency rank
#11,659
“its” frequency rank
16482
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature iam its
Definition terceira pessoa do plural do pretérito imperfeito do indicativo do verbo ir adjetivo possessivo da terceira pessoa neutra do singular, dele ou dela.

Letter map: iam vs its

Shared letters muted; letters that set iam and its apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

3 ch
iam
3 ch
its

Role in the sentence - iam and its

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: iam is averb and itsanadjective. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16482, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

iam is recorded at frequency rank #4,823, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈi.am/, /ˈi.ɑm/. its is at rank #11,659, tagged as anadj.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16482, this pair ranks #55,027 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of iam vs its

Shared letters: i. Private to "iam": am. Private to "its": st.

"iam" · 3 letters · shape VVC  ·  "its" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "iam" and "its" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "iam" is a verb and "its" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "iam" or "its" show up more?
"iam" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,823 in our Portuguese list, against #11,659 for "its". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "iam" and "its".

  • Full dictionary entry for "iam" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "its" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #55,027 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "iam" and "its" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ino vs its". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #55,027 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list