harpavshoraConfusable pair

Which to use

“harpa” and “hora” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#30,188
“harpa” frequency rank
#232
“hora” frequency rank
30420
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature harpa hora
Definition instrumento musical de cordas triangular período de sessenta minutos de tempo; unidade de medida de tempo

Where the eye mixes harpa and hora

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. harpa runs 5 letters (CVCCV) against hora's 4 (CVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
harpa
4 ch
hora

Why the eye confuses harpa with hora

A purely visual mix-up. harpa (/ˈaɾ.pɐ/) and hora (['ɒ.rɐ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30420, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

harpa is recorded at frequency rank #30,188, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈaɾ.pɐ/. hora is at rank #232, tagged as anoun, pronounced ['ɒ.rɐ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30420, this pair ranks #37,928 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of harpa vs hora

Shared letters: ahr. Private to "harpa": p. Private to "hora": o.

"harpa" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "hora" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • harpa ← ahrpa · hapra · harap · harppa · harrpa · hharpa · hrapa
  • hora ← hhora · hoar · horra · hroa · ohra

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "harpa" for "hora" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈaɾ.pɐ/ versus ['ɒ.rɐ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "harpa" or "hora" show up more?
"hora" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #232 in our Portuguese list, against #30,188 for "harpa". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "harpa" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hora" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #37,928 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "harpa" and "hora" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hamza vs harpa". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #37,928 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list