hanivshãoConfusable pair

Quick tell: hani is a noun, hão is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hani” is a noun and “hão” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35,622
“hani” frequency rank
#24,033
“hão” frequency rank
59655
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hani hão
Definition galo, macho da galinha (Gallus gallus) terceira pessoa do plural do presente do indicativo do verbo haver

Where the eye mixes hani and hão

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

4 ch
hani
3 ch
hão

Look-alike desk: hani vs hão

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hani is /ˈhaː.nɪ/ while hão is /ˈɐ̃w̃/ [ˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 59655, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hani is recorded at frequency rank #35,622, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈhaː.nɪ/. hão is at rank #24,033, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈɐ̃w̃/ [ˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 59655, this pair ranks #8,075 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hani vs hão

Shared letters: h. Private to "hani": ain. Private to "hão": .

"hani" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "hão" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • haniahni · hain · hanni · hhani · hnai

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "hani" for "hão" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hani" is a noun and "hão" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "hani" or "hão"?
"hão" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #24,033 in our Portuguese list, against #35,622 for "hani". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hani" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hão" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #8,075 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hani" and "hão" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hani vs hui". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #8,075 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list