fumovsfundTell them apart

Which to use

“fumo” and “fund” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#6,658
“fumo” frequency rank
#21,756
“fund” frequency rank
28414
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fumo fund
Definition mistura complexa de gases, vapores e partículas em suspensão que se desprendem dos corpos aquecidos ou em combustão fundo, capital

Where the eye mixes fumo and fund

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
fumo
4 ch
fund

Why the eye confuses fumo with fund

A purely visual mix-up. fumo (/ˈfu.mu/) and fund (/ˈfʌnd/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28414, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fumo is recorded at frequency rank #6,658, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈfu.mu/. fund is at rank #21,756, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈfʌnd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28414, this pair ranks #40,393 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of fumo vs fund

Shared letters: fu. Private to "fumo": mo. Private to "fund": dn.

"fumo" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "fund" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • fumoffumo · fmuo · fummo · fuom · ufmo
  • fundffund · fnud · fudn · fundd · funnd · ufnd

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "fumo" and "fund" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈfu.mu/ versus /ˈfʌnd/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "fumo" vs "fund" - which ranks higher?
"fumo" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,658 in our Portuguese list, against #21,756 for "fund". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "fumo" and "fund" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "fumo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fund" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #40,393 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "fumo" and "fund" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fon vs fund". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #40,393 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list