fossavsfossoTell them apart

Which to use

“fossa” and “fosso” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#17,291
“fossa” frequency rank
#15,815
“fosso” frequency rank
33106
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fossa fosso
Definition grande abertura na terra cova

Where the eye mixes fossa and fosso

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
fossa
5 ch
fosso

Look-alike desk: fossa vs fosso

A purely visual mix-up. fossa (/ˈfɔ.sɐ/) and fosso (/ˈfo.su/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - a in “fossa” becomes o in “fosso”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33106, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fossa is recorded at frequency rank #17,291, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈfɔ.sɐ/. fosso is at rank #15,815, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈfo.su/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33106, this pair ranks #34,516 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of fossa vs fosso

Shared letters: fos. Private to "fossa": a. Private to "fosso": -.

"fossa" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "fosso" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • fossaffossa · fosa · fosas · fsosa · ofssa
  • fossoffosso · foso · fosos · fsoso · ofsso

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "fossa" for "fosso" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈfɔ.sɐ/ versus /ˈfo.su/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "fossa" vs "fosso" - which ranks higher?
"fosso" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,815 in our Portuguese list, against #17,291 for "fossa". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "fossa" and "fosso" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "fossa" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fosso" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #34,516 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "fossa" and "fosso" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fosco vs fossa". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #34,516 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list