foscovsfracoWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“fosco” and “fraco” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#48,427
“fosco” frequency rank
#3,401
“fraco” frequency rank
51828
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fosco fraco
Definition não brunido, sem brilho, embaciado, não transparente sem força

Where the eye mixes fosco and fraco

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. fosco (CVCCV) and fraco (CCVCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
fosco
5 ch
fraco

Why the eye confuses fosco with fraco

A purely visual mix-up. fosco (/ˈfoʃ.ku/) and fraco (/ˈfɾa.ku/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51828, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fosco is recorded at frequency rank #48,427, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈfoʃ.ku/. fraco is at rank #3,401, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈfɾa.ku/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51828, this pair ranks #13,277 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of fosco vs fraco

Shared letters: cfo. Private to "fosco": s. Private to "fraco": ar.

"fosco" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "fraco" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • foscoffosco · focso · foscco · fosoc · fossco · fsoco · ofsco
  • fracofarco · ffraco · fracco · fraoc · frcao · frraco · rfaco

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "fosco" and "fraco" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈfoʃ.ku/ versus /ˈfɾa.ku/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "fosco" vs "fraco" - which ranks higher?
"fraco" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,401 in our Portuguese list, against #48,427 for "fosco". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "fosco" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fraco" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #13,277 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "fosco" and "fraco" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fisco vs fosco". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #13,277 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list