foscovsfosseTell them apart

Quick tell: fosco is a adjective, fosse is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“fosco” is an adjective and “fosse” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#48,427
“fosco” frequency rank
#348
“fosse” frequency rank
48775
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fosco fosse
Definition não brunido, sem brilho, embaciado, não transparente primeira pessoa do singular do pretérito imperfeito do conjuntivo do verbo ser

Where the eye mixes fosco and fosse

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. fosco and fosse follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
fosco
5 ch
fosse

Look-alike desk: fosco vs fosse

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: fosco is /ˈfoʃ.ku/ while fosse is /ˈfo.si/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48775, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fosco is recorded at frequency rank #48,427, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈfoʃ.ku/. fosse is at rank #348, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈfo.si/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48775, this pair ranks #16,376 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of fosco vs fosse

Shared letters: fos. Private to "fosco": c. Private to "fosse": e.

"fosco" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "fosse" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • fosco ← ffosco · focso · foscco · fosoc · fossco · fsoco · ofsco
  • fosse ← ffosse · fose · foses · fsose · ofsse

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "fosco" and "fosse" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "fosco" is an adjective and "fosse" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "fosco" or "fosse"?
"fosse" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #348 in our Portuguese list, against #48,427 for "fosco". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "fosco" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fosse" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #16,376 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "fosco" and "fosse" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fisco vs fosco". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #16,376 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list