foramvsformarTell them apart

Which to use

“foram” and “formar” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#97
“foram” frequency rank
#3,014
“formar” frequency rank
3111
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature foram formar
Definition terceira pessoa do plural do pretérito perfeito do indicativo do verbo ser dar forma a; constituir; compor

Where the eye mixes foram and formar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
foram
6 ch
formar

Look-alike desk: foram vs formar

A purely visual mix-up. foram (/ˈfo.ɾã/) and formar (/fuɾ.ˈmaɾ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3111, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

foram is recorded at frequency rank #97, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈfo.ɾã/. formar is at rank #3,014, tagged as averb, pronounced /fuɾ.ˈmaɾ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3111, this pair ranks #72,094 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of foram vs formar

Shared letters: afmor. Private to "foram": -. Private to "formar": -.

"foram" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "formar" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • foramfforam · foarm · foramm · forma · forram · froam · ofram
  • formarfformar · fomrar · foramr · formarr · formmar · formra · forrmar · fromar

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "foram" and "formar" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈfo.ɾã/ versus /fuɾ.ˈmaɾ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "foram" or "formar"?
"foram" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #97 in our Portuguese list, against #3,014 for "formar". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "foram" and "formar" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "foram" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "formar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #72,094 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "foram" and "formar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fartar vs formar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #72,094 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list